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 The Debate

Safe Storage Laws

"Safe Storage Laws" require the safe storage of guns around children. These laws are also known as Child Access Prevention or "CAP" laws.

These laws make adults criminally liable if a child obtains their improperly stored guns and uses them to commit violence. Seventeen states have enacted such safe storage or CAP laws.


 Proponents Say
  • Safe storage laws encourage gun-owning families to store their guns in a way that protects their children from accidentally shooting themselves or others, using their parents' gun to commit suicide, which is a leading cause of youth mortality.
     
  • There is some evidence that passage of safe storage laws is associated with a reduction in accidental firearm deaths among children under 14.

    SOURCE: CUMMINGS ET AL., 1997

 Critics Say
  • Safe storage laws are not necessary since accidental child firearm deaths represent such a small fraction of all gun deaths (about 1.5 percent).
     
  • The passage of safe storage laws will not reduce firearm deaths and injuries but rather impair people's ability to use guns inself-defense.
     
  • The actual prosecution of parents whose child uses their parents' gun to kill himself or herself or another child is rare. Therefore they cannot be considered a deterrent.

 What the Public Thinks
  • More than three-quarters of persons polled support making gun owners liable if a child misuses an improperly stored gun.

    SOURCE: SMITH, 2000
     

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 Gun Laws
Do the Gun Laws in your state protect your rights and your safety? Print out our quick reference page, or send it to your friends via email. Help spread the word about gun safety in your community.

 Safety Gear
You should always wear equipment to protect your eyes and ears when firearms are discharged, whether you are shooting or simply observing.



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